Battel field 1942

Author: C | 2025-04-24

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Battel field 2025 Jeg har f et spillet Battel field 2025, og n r jeg trykker p exe filen, kommer der sort sk rm i 2 sec, og spillet vender tilbage til skrive bordet. Er det mit XP, eller en anden fejl, Hj lp! Synes godt om. Annonceindl g tema. Cloud AI. Battel in Iraq and I scored 15 and I was Second Place SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE BATTEL VIDEOS You Can Download This Game at the following link

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-200 -250 -300 - 350 -400 -450 -500 - 550 -600 - 650 -700 - 750 -800 -850 -900 -950 -1000 -1050 - -->EOP NewestRow#030MIT Tech Talk - Deborah Douglas shows slide rules in MIT Museum2001 LA Times article featuring pictures of Bob Otnes collection with interviews from collectors Tom Wyman, Eric Mancotte, Craig Watkins, Michael O'Leary, and Berrie Ripin.Scan by Eric MancotteJ?n Nestler (Great Grandson of Albert Nestler) in German Museum. J?nis an Oughtred Society member.J?n Nestler (Great Grandson of Albert Nestler) in March 2, 2007 Newspaper feature article.Nestler 1966 School Catalog Cover(Contributed By J?n Nestler)Row#031Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH John_Betz presents his work (1957)Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH - Student Gretchen Hovemeyer presents before Calculus Class (1957) Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH - Student Gretchen Hovemeyer presents before Calculus Class (1957) Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati, OH. Good View of K&E Model 100 Demonstration RuleRichard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Row#032Richard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Richard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Instructor shows use of E6-B for Navigation Training at Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator Plotting a Course, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Army and Navy men attending a Radio Engineering class at Capitol Radio Institute (1941)Row#033Materials given to Student Navigators, Kelley Field, TX (1942). Note the E6-B and a K&E 4070 slide rule.Student Navigator Looking for landmarks in flight, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator verifying flight path, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator communicating flight data to pilot, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Navigator and Radio Operator Plotting a Course.Row#034Aristo catalog (1970) LufthansaAristo catalog (1970) LufthansaAristo catalog (1965) "Getting the answer faster"Aristo catalog (1965) "Getting the answer faster"Aristo catalog (1965)Row#035From BBC's production of The Last Days Of SteamFrom BBC's documentary of Frank Loyd WrightCipher Slide Rule, Life MagCommunications Post Fort Bragg, By Bernard Hoffman, LifeBoeing 707 Flight EngineerRow#036Fortune Magazine, United Engineers, Artist:Stanley MeltzoffNorwich Union, Fullers in use (can you find them all?)AEG_Office_Berlin_1913Glen Elgin Distillery (c1892)Indicator In Use from The Steam Engine by John Perry (1902) McMillan & CoRow#037Pooleys Demonstration Flight Computer (still available for £375/$560)Tennessee Tech (c1950) YearbookGEC Publicity Cathode Ray TubeStar Trek Mr. Spock uses E6BStar Trek Mr. Spock uses E6B (two frames)Row#038Electronic Engineeering 1958 G&E Bradley AdFaber-Castell, 1997 Article: A Slide Rule Was An Everyday ToolChemistry In Action, D.C. Heath Co. Boston 1958Dudley Williams, Sir Frank Whittle and J.C.B.(Col) TinlingBaldessano Plotting Fire Mission, B 1/77th FDC Artillery Vietnam 1970Row#039Joshua Routledge (1773-1829)created the Routledge Engineer's Slide Rule circ 1805 and invented the Rotary Steam Engine, Bolton Library portrait.Portrait of Joshua Routledge 1773-1829. Painter unknown. Original stored in Bolton Museum Art Gallery Archives..Sir Stanley Hooker (1907-1984) On Right with John Heniott and Frank Whittle (c1942 )Rex K. Pierson - Chief Designer at Vickers Aviation, Weybridge c1930Sir Barnes Wallis (1887-1979)Jump to Image #TOP -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300

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Sent to North Africa to prevent the collapse of the Italian position in Libya. Under strict orders to remain on the defensive once he arrived, Rommel instead hit the ground running and began attacking the British even before his entire force had reached the desert. In a series of spectacular advances, he consistently disobeyed the instructions of not only his titular bosses in Rome, the Italian Comando Supremo, but also his superiors in Berlin, the OKH. Unimpressed by the Afrika Korps‘ early victories, the chief of the German General Staff, the schoolmasterly Colonel-General Franz Halder, was instead soon moaning that Rommel had gone ‘mad’ in North Africa.Whatever the criticisms issuing from the OKH, Rommel’s performance was brilliant. His mission was to keep the British out of Libya and to restore the Italian position in North Africa. He more than accomplished this. His masterstroke came in June 1942 when his outnumbered Afrika Korps wrecked the British Eighth Army on the Gazala Line immediately to the east of Benghazi. He then pursued his beaten foe all the way back to El Alamein, the Eighth Army’s last defensive position in Egypt before the Nile.Along the way, he also took the fortress port of Tobruk. Some historians have criticized Rommel for not halting after his victory at Gazala so that German and Italian airborne and amphibious forces could assault Malta. However, given the performance of Italian forces up to that point in the war, Rommel had reason to be dubious about the success of such an operation — and he was probably correct. Certainly Hitler agreed with him. Rommel sensed that he had the enemy on the run, and that this was the moment of opportunity that could lead to the fall of Egypt. Impressed with what he had accomplished thus far, Hitler promoted Rommel — who had been only a major general at the start of the war — to field marshal on June 22, 1942. But things were about to change.In August 1942 the British finally discovered a field commander, Lt. Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery, who would fight the Eighth Army in accordance with its actual abilities. More important for the men of this badly battered force, he would provide its units leadership with a capital ‘L.’ As he told the British and Commonwealth soldiers defending the Alma Halfa Ridge in September 1942, ‘they would stay there alive, or they would stay there dead.’ They stayed. The Afrika Korps was brought to a halt, and by the end of September, Rommel was suffering from exhaustion and a bout of jaundice that finally forced him to return to Germany for treatment.Thus, Rommel was not even in North Africa when Montgomery’s opening blows in

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Divisions were organized under what later was termed the heavy configuration. Their artillery component consisted of seven batteries, each with 4 x 105mm howitzers, halftrack towed. Four were under a regimental headquarters in the division’s armored brigade; the other three were in a separate battalion. There was no DIVARTY HQ. In 1942, divisional artillery was reorganized into three battalions, each with 18 x self-propelled (SP) 105mm howitzers, the regimental HQ was eliminated, and a DIVARTY HQ was provided. When most armored divisions were reorganized under the 1943 light configuration, their artillery component remained the same: three Armored FA Battalions, as by then they were designated. The DIVARTY of airborne divisions had three battalions, each with 12 x M1 75mm pack howitzers: one designated Parachute FA Battalion, the other two designated Glider FA Battalion. in 1943-44 a fourth Glider FA Battalion equipped with the M3 105mm light howitzer was attached to some airborne divisions, and by early 1945 this battalion was present in all airborne divisions. The two cavalry divisions in existence in 1941 had three FA battalions: two with 12 x 75mm howitzers, horse drawn, and one with 12 x 105mm howitzers, motor towed. Neither division, however, saw action as horse cavalry during the war. Distinguishing Flag, 333rd Field Artillery Group (Colored) The Army's nondivisional artillery consisted mostly of howitzers and guns with a caliber of 4.5in (115mm) or greater, though there were some 105mm towed and SP howitzer battalions. Such units were intended to serve as corps and field army assets, and at the beginning of the war they were organized as regiments and brigades. In late 1942, however, the Army decided to abolish the regimental structure in all branches but infantry, replacing it with a flexible group organization. Nondivisional FA regiments were reorganized as follows (using the 333rd FA Regiment as an example). The regimental headquarters became Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB) 333rd FA Group, the 1st Battalion became the 333rd FA Battalion, and the 2nd Battalion became the 969th FA Battalion. All three were then separate, self-contained units, though usually the battalions were attached back to the group. An FA group could control up to four battalions, as did the 333rd FA Group by D-Day. Most FA brigades were inactivated, though some, already overseas, remained in being. Nondivisional FA battalions were equipped with the following weapons: M7 105mm (SP), M1 155mm, M1 8in and M1 240mm howitzers; M1 4.5in, M1 and M40 (SP) 155mm and M1 8in guns. The 4.5in and 155mm battalions had twelve guns or howitzers; the 8in and 240mm battalions had six. A typical allotment of nondivisional artillery to a corps or field army was VIII Corps Artillery on 6 June 1944: two FA. Battel field 2025 Jeg har f et spillet Battel field 2025, og n r jeg trykker p exe filen, kommer der sort sk rm i 2 sec, og spillet vender tilbage til skrive bordet. Er det mit XP, eller en anden fejl, Hj lp! Synes godt om. Annonceindl g tema. Cloud AI.

Battelle-Manual de Aplicaci n

El-Alamein, coastal town in northwestern Egypt, about 60 miles (100 km) west of Alexandria, that was the site of two major battles between British and Axis forces in 1942 during World War II. El-Alamein is the seaward (northern) end of a 40-mile-wide bottleneck that is flanked on the south by the impassable Qattara Depression. This crucial east-west corridor became a vital defensive line held by the British army and marked the farthest point of penetration into Egypt by German forces, who were intent upon capturing the Suez Canal.After the British had inflicted severe defeats on the Italian forces in North Africa, the German general Erwin Rommel was chosen commander of Axis forces in Libya (February 1941). In January 1942 his forces started a new drive eastward along the North African coast to seize the Suez Canal. After losing Banghāzī in January, the British held the Germans in check until May. Then the German and Italian forces were able to destroy most of the British tank force, take Tobruk, and move eastward into Egypt, reaching the British defenses at El-Alamein (Al-ʿAlamayn) on June 30, 1942. Rommel attacked this line on July 1, but the next day the British commander, Gen. Claude Auchinleck, counterattacked, and a battle of attrition developed. By mid-July Rommel was still at El-Alamein, blocked, and had even been thrown on the defensive, thus ending the first engagement. The British had stopped his drive to overrun Egypt and seize the canal.Both sides built up their forces in the ensuing pause, but the British, with more secure supply lines across the Mediterranean, were able to reinforce their army to much greater effect. Equally importantly, Gen. Harold Alexander took command of the British troops in this theatre in August, and Gen. Bernard L. Montgomery was named his field commander. On October

Battelle. Manual de Aplicaci n

Sam. Play 'As Time goes By.'" Casablanca (1942) 29. "You can't handle the truth!" A Few Good Men (1992) 30. "I want to be alone." Grand Hotel (1932) 31. "After all, tomorrow is another day!" Gone with the Wind (1939) 32. "Round up the usual suspects." Casablanca (1942) 33. "I'll have what she's having." When Harry Met Sally... (1989) 34. "You know how to whistle, don't you, Steve? You just put your lips together and blow." To Have and Have Not (1944) 35. "You're gonna need a bigger boat." Jaws (1975) 36. "Badges? We ain't got no badges! We don't need no badges! I don't have to show you any stinking badges!" The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) 37. "I'll be back." The Terminator (1984) 38. "Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth." The Pride of the Yankees (1943) 39. "If you build it, he will come." Field of Dreams (1989) 40. "My mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get." Forrest Gump (1994) 41. "We rob banks." Bonnie and Clyde (1967) 42. "Plastics." The Graduate (1967) 43. "We'll always have Paris." Casablanca (1942) 44. "I see dead people." The Sixth Sense (1999) 45. "Stella! Hey, Stella!" A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) 46. "Oh, Jerry, don't let's ask for the moon. We have the stars." Now, Voyager (1942) 47. "Shane. Shane. Come back!" Shane (1953) 48. "Well, nobody's perfect." Some Like It Hot (1959) 49. "It's alive! It's alive!" Frankenstein (1931) 50. "Houston, we have a problem." Apollo 13 (1995) 51. "You've got to ask yourself one question: 'Do I feel lucky?' Well, do ya, punk?" Dirty Harry (1971) 52. "You had me at "hello."" Jerry Maguire (1996) 53. "One morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas, I don't know." Animal Crackers (1930) 54. "There's no crying in baseball!" A League of Their Own (1992) 55. "La-dee-da, la-dee-da." Annie Hall (1977) 56. "A boy's best friend is his mother." Psycho (1960) 57. "Greed, for lack of a better word, is good." Wall Street (1987) 58. "Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer." The Godfather Part II (1974) 59. "As God is my witness, I'll never be hungry again." Gone with the Wind (1939) 60. "Well, here's another nice mess you've gotten me into!" Sons of the Desert (1933) 61. "Say "hello" to my little friend!" Scarface (1983) 62. "What a dump." Beyond the Forest (1949) 63. "Mrs. Robinson, you're trying to seduce me. Aren't you?" The Graduate (1967) 64. "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room!" Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned

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Ring Out School Anthem Ring Out School Anthem Video in You Tube Our First Video is uploaded on 4/8/2019. Song Ring Out The Battel Call School Anthem Link ⬇️ Click here to watch in your youtube Click to watch Download link down 720p .mp4 ⬇️ Click here to Download (9.04) 360p .mp4 ⬇️ Click to download (6mb) 240p .mp4 ⬇️ Click here to Download (3mb) 144p .mp4 ⬇️ Click here to Download (2.50mb) By. Tabster Guitar Master New version 1.1 Welcome to new Version 1.1 So you can see all the video in this version of 1.1 New song, New Video Etc. Our first video Click here to watch By Tabser Guitar Master How To Download TABSTER How to Download You can download my videos I will post Media Fire Link you can click it and downlod it by TABSTER Tabster Guitar Master Hi WELCOME to my web. Page This is TABSTER GUITAR MASTER so I will send you what will be send in youtube postes

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Flags, England’s flag is a red cross on a white field. It is often referred to as the St. George’s Cross and is a symbol of the country.The Danish flag is also interesting, consisting of a white cross on a red background. The design of the cross is said to have originated in Denmark and is now featured on all Nordic flags.Norway’s flag is red with a navy blue Scandinavian cross bordered in white. The vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side, similar to the flag of Denmark.Malta’s flag features a white field in the hoist and red in the fly. It carries the representation of the George Cross in the canton of the white stripe, which was awarded to Malta by George VI in 1942.Flags have always been a way for countries to express their identity and values. They are powerful symbols of history, culture, and national pride. As a Pilot, I am fortunate to have the opportunity to travel the world and see these flags firsthand, each with its own unique story to tell.. Battel field 2025 Jeg har f et spillet Battel field 2025, og n r jeg trykker p exe filen, kommer der sort sk rm i 2 sec, og spillet vender tilbage til skrive bordet. Er det mit XP, eller en anden fejl, Hj lp! Synes godt om. Annonceindl g tema. Cloud AI. Battel in Iraq and I scored 15 and I was Second Place SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE BATTEL VIDEOS You Can Download This Game at the following link

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'Open' then open the new folder you created on your desktop and then open the 'menu' folder within it (The directory would be 'Desktop\New folder\menu') and finally open 'CreateGameMenuPage1'.(b.) Press Ctrl+F and a search box will appear. Enter "dice::meme::BfEditNodeInt" (Without the quotes) and click 'Find Next'. Now press F3 ONCE to cycle to the next line with the same name (You may have to cycle through a few times to find the correct line, it may vary).(c.) Now expand the highlighted field. When expanded you should see "Int32: 64". Click it so its highlighted. Now, at the top of the window you will now see "Int32: 64" to the right of the save button. From there change the '64' to '255'. Then make sure to click 'Update' THEN 'Save'. You can now close the Menu Editor.3. Packing the Menu folder and we're just about done(a.) Re-open WinRFA for the final time in BF:MDT. Now click 'Pack', then 'Directory' and in the 'Source Directory' browse for and expand the 'New folder' on your desktop. Click 'menu' and hit ok.(b.) Click pack and browse over to 'Battlefield 1942\Mods\bf1942\Archives'. Name the file "menu.rfa" This has to overwrite the menu.rfa already in there. Hit save and wait for it to finish. You can now exit WinRFA.(C.) Using the custom exe and starting a game1. Launching Battlefield 1942 correctly and making sure this works(a.) Remember when we replaced the original exe file with the one you downloaded? For this to work you must start Battlefield

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And botany. He was killed in mysterious circumstances, aged 56, when Air India Flight 101 crashed on January 24, 1966 close to Mont Blanc in Switzerland. In quantum physics, the cross-section of electron-positron scattering was renamed “Bhabha scattering” in his honour.Satyendra Nath Bose (1894-1974)Satyendra Nath Bose was born on January 1, 1894, in Kolkata, India, and died on February 4, 1974, in Calcutta. He was an adviser to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and later became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Satyendra Nath BoseHe was a polymath, whose knowledge spans a substantial number of subjects and worked on many research and development committees in sovereign India. Bose’s work led to many scientific breakthroughs, including the discovery of the particle accelerator and the God particle.Stephen Hawking (1942-2018)Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942, and died in March 2018. His contribution to the field of theoretical physics is remarkable. Dr Hawking is best known for his discovery that black holes emit radiation that can be detected by special instrumentation. Stephen HawkingsHis work was on the characteristics of black holes. He authored many publications like “300 Years of Gravity”. He also wrote books such as A Brief History of Time and Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.Scientist Names and their DiscoveriesYearScientist Name Discoveries1687Isaac Newton Law Of motion1880Thomas Edison Thermionic emission1890Nicolas Tesla Alternating current 1928C.V. RamanRaman effect1935Homi J. BhabhaElectron-positron scattering1920Satyendra Nath BoseBoson1974Stephen HawkingsBlack hole emit radiationSummaryThere is no doubt that all the scientific discoveries and inventions to date have revolutionised every aspect of our life. It's powerfully influenced the way we predict and the way we lead our lives. Owing to scientific inventions, we were able to find answers to queries that we thought we might never answer.. Battel field 2025 Jeg har f et spillet Battel field 2025, og n r jeg trykker p exe filen, kommer der sort sk rm i 2 sec, og spillet vender tilbage til skrive bordet. Er det mit XP, eller en anden fejl, Hj lp! Synes godt om. Annonceindl g tema. Cloud AI. Battel in Iraq and I scored 15 and I was Second Place SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE BATTEL VIDEOS You Can Download This Game at the following link

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Gary Grigsbys War in the East: Don to the Danube is an expansion to the award-winning War in the East. It brings 10 news scenarios adding countless more hours of gameplay to the Gary Grigsby’s War in the East game engine.The critically and fan acclaimed Eastern Front mega-game Gary Grigsby’s War in the East just got bigger and better with Don to the Danube! This expansion to the award-winning War in the East comes with a wide array of later war scenarios ranging from short but intense 6 turn bouts like the Battle for Kharkov (1942) to immense 37-turn engagements taking place across multiple nations like Drama on the Danube (Summer 1944 – Spring 1945). Don to the Danube and the War in the East system gives players unprecedented control over pivotal operations in the Second World War like Operation Uranus, the encirclement of the 6th German Army at Stalingrad, the Cherkassy Pocket and much more. Don to the Danube also takes full advantage of the hefty number of new features and rule changes that come with the massive 1.06.00 update and incorporates a full new Editor manual as well.SCENARIOS10 new scenarios: Battle for Kharkov 1942 (12 May - 22 June 1942 - 6 turns) Operation Sturgeon Catch 1942 (2 June - 3 August 1942 - 9 turns) Case Blue Phase I (28 June - 18 July 1942 - 3 turns) Operation Uranus 1942 (19 November - 30 December 1942 - 6 turns) Operation Kutuzov-Rumyantsev (5 July - 29 August 1943 - 8 turns) Cherkassy Pocket 1944 (24 January - 5 March 1944 - 6 turns) Red Army Resurgent (19 November 1942 - 17 March 1943 - 17 turns) Decision in the Ukraine (24 September 1943 - 4 May 1944 - 32 turns) Retreat from Leningrad (22 June 1944 - 3 January 1945 - 28 turns) Drama on the Danube (20 August 1944 - 5 May 1945 - 37 turns).©2017 Matrix Games Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Gary Grigsby’s War in the East, Matrix Games Ltd., and their Logos are all trademarks of Slitherine Ltd. All other marks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Developed by Matrix Games Ltd. and 2by3 Games.

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-200 -250 -300 - 350 -400 -450 -500 - 550 -600 - 650 -700 - 750 -800 -850 -900 -950 -1000 -1050 - -->EOP NewestRow#030MIT Tech Talk - Deborah Douglas shows slide rules in MIT Museum2001 LA Times article featuring pictures of Bob Otnes collection with interviews from collectors Tom Wyman, Eric Mancotte, Craig Watkins, Michael O'Leary, and Berrie Ripin.Scan by Eric MancotteJ?n Nestler (Great Grandson of Albert Nestler) in German Museum. J?nis an Oughtred Society member.J?n Nestler (Great Grandson of Albert Nestler) in March 2, 2007 Newspaper feature article.Nestler 1966 School Catalog Cover(Contributed By J?n Nestler)Row#031Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH John_Betz presents his work (1957)Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH - Student Gretchen Hovemeyer presents before Calculus Class (1957) Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati,OH - Student Gretchen Hovemeyer presents before Calculus Class (1957) Walnut Hills HS Cincinnati, OH. Good View of K&E Model 100 Demonstration RuleRichard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Row#032Richard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Richard Marianis Calculus Essay Class (c1957)Instructor shows use of E6-B for Navigation Training at Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator Plotting a Course, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Army and Navy men attending a Radio Engineering class at Capitol Radio Institute (1941)Row#033Materials given to Student Navigators, Kelley Field, TX (1942). Note the E6-B and a K&E 4070 slide rule.Student Navigator Looking for landmarks in flight, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator verifying flight path, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Student Navigator communicating flight data to pilot, Kelley Field, TX (1942)Navigator and Radio Operator Plotting a Course.Row#034Aristo catalog (1970) LufthansaAristo catalog (1970) LufthansaAristo catalog (1965) "Getting the answer faster"Aristo catalog (1965) "Getting the answer faster"Aristo catalog (1965)Row#035From BBC's production of The Last Days Of SteamFrom BBC's documentary of Frank Loyd WrightCipher Slide Rule, Life MagCommunications Post Fort Bragg, By Bernard Hoffman, LifeBoeing 707 Flight EngineerRow#036Fortune Magazine, United Engineers, Artist:Stanley MeltzoffNorwich Union, Fullers in use (can you find them all?)AEG_Office_Berlin_1913Glen Elgin Distillery (c1892)Indicator In Use from The Steam Engine by John Perry (1902) McMillan & CoRow#037Pooleys Demonstration Flight Computer (still available for £375/$560)Tennessee Tech (c1950) YearbookGEC Publicity Cathode Ray TubeStar Trek Mr. Spock uses E6BStar Trek Mr. Spock uses E6B (two frames)Row#038Electronic Engineeering 1958 G&E Bradley AdFaber-Castell, 1997 Article: A Slide Rule Was An Everyday ToolChemistry In Action, D.C. Heath Co. Boston 1958Dudley Williams, Sir Frank Whittle and J.C.B.(Col) TinlingBaldessano Plotting Fire Mission, B 1/77th FDC Artillery Vietnam 1970Row#039Joshua Routledge (1773-1829)created the Routledge Engineer's Slide Rule circ 1805 and invented the Rotary Steam Engine, Bolton Library portrait.Portrait of Joshua Routledge 1773-1829. Painter unknown. Original stored in Bolton Museum Art Gallery Archives..Sir Stanley Hooker (1907-1984) On Right with John Heniott and Frank Whittle (c1942 )Rex K. Pierson - Chief Designer at Vickers Aviation, Weybridge c1930Sir Barnes Wallis (1887-1979)Jump to Image #TOP -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300

2025-04-15
User4865

Sent to North Africa to prevent the collapse of the Italian position in Libya. Under strict orders to remain on the defensive once he arrived, Rommel instead hit the ground running and began attacking the British even before his entire force had reached the desert. In a series of spectacular advances, he consistently disobeyed the instructions of not only his titular bosses in Rome, the Italian Comando Supremo, but also his superiors in Berlin, the OKH. Unimpressed by the Afrika Korps‘ early victories, the chief of the German General Staff, the schoolmasterly Colonel-General Franz Halder, was instead soon moaning that Rommel had gone ‘mad’ in North Africa.Whatever the criticisms issuing from the OKH, Rommel’s performance was brilliant. His mission was to keep the British out of Libya and to restore the Italian position in North Africa. He more than accomplished this. His masterstroke came in June 1942 when his outnumbered Afrika Korps wrecked the British Eighth Army on the Gazala Line immediately to the east of Benghazi. He then pursued his beaten foe all the way back to El Alamein, the Eighth Army’s last defensive position in Egypt before the Nile.Along the way, he also took the fortress port of Tobruk. Some historians have criticized Rommel for not halting after his victory at Gazala so that German and Italian airborne and amphibious forces could assault Malta. However, given the performance of Italian forces up to that point in the war, Rommel had reason to be dubious about the success of such an operation — and he was probably correct. Certainly Hitler agreed with him. Rommel sensed that he had the enemy on the run, and that this was the moment of opportunity that could lead to the fall of Egypt. Impressed with what he had accomplished thus far, Hitler promoted Rommel — who had been only a major general at the start of the war — to field marshal on June 22, 1942. But things were about to change.In August 1942 the British finally discovered a field commander, Lt. Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery, who would fight the Eighth Army in accordance with its actual abilities. More important for the men of this badly battered force, he would provide its units leadership with a capital ‘L.’ As he told the British and Commonwealth soldiers defending the Alma Halfa Ridge in September 1942, ‘they would stay there alive, or they would stay there dead.’ They stayed. The Afrika Korps was brought to a halt, and by the end of September, Rommel was suffering from exhaustion and a bout of jaundice that finally forced him to return to Germany for treatment.Thus, Rommel was not even in North Africa when Montgomery’s opening blows in

2025-04-16
User1719

El-Alamein, coastal town in northwestern Egypt, about 60 miles (100 km) west of Alexandria, that was the site of two major battles between British and Axis forces in 1942 during World War II. El-Alamein is the seaward (northern) end of a 40-mile-wide bottleneck that is flanked on the south by the impassable Qattara Depression. This crucial east-west corridor became a vital defensive line held by the British army and marked the farthest point of penetration into Egypt by German forces, who were intent upon capturing the Suez Canal.After the British had inflicted severe defeats on the Italian forces in North Africa, the German general Erwin Rommel was chosen commander of Axis forces in Libya (February 1941). In January 1942 his forces started a new drive eastward along the North African coast to seize the Suez Canal. After losing Banghāzī in January, the British held the Germans in check until May. Then the German and Italian forces were able to destroy most of the British tank force, take Tobruk, and move eastward into Egypt, reaching the British defenses at El-Alamein (Al-ʿAlamayn) on June 30, 1942. Rommel attacked this line on July 1, but the next day the British commander, Gen. Claude Auchinleck, counterattacked, and a battle of attrition developed. By mid-July Rommel was still at El-Alamein, blocked, and had even been thrown on the defensive, thus ending the first engagement. The British had stopped his drive to overrun Egypt and seize the canal.Both sides built up their forces in the ensuing pause, but the British, with more secure supply lines across the Mediterranean, were able to reinforce their army to much greater effect. Equally importantly, Gen. Harold Alexander took command of the British troops in this theatre in August, and Gen. Bernard L. Montgomery was named his field commander. On October

2025-03-30

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