Islamic question and answer

The significance of the city of Jerusalem in Islamic history?Answer: It is associated with the Night Journey and Ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).Question: Which desert is located in the Arabian Peninsula and holds historical significance in Islamic history?Answer: The Arabian DesertQuestion: In which country is the city of Cordoba, known for its historic mosque, located?Answer: SpainIslamic JurisprudenceQuestion: What is the primary source of Islamic law, according to Sunni Muslims?Answer: The Quran and the Sunnah (traditions of Prophet Muhammad)Question: What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Islam regarding the leadership of the Muslim community?Answer: Sunnis believe in the election of leaders, while Shias believe in the leadership of the Imams from Prophet Muhammad’s family.Question: What is the concept of “Ijma” in Islamic jurisprudence?Answer: Consensus of the scholars on a legal issueQuestion: What is the meaning of “Fatwa” in Islam?Answer: A legal opinion or ruling given by an Islamic scholarQuestion: What is the purpose of the Islamic legal system known as Sharia?Answer: To provide guidance on various aspects of life based on Islamic principles.Islamic Literature and PoetryQuestion: Who is the famous poet known as the “Nightingale of India” and has written poems praising the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?Answer: Allama IqbalQuestion: What is the famous literary work of Persian literature written by the poet Ferdowsi?Answer: Shahnameh (Book of Kings)Question: Who is the author of “The Book of Healing” and “The Canon of Medicine,” contributing to both philosophy and medicine?Answer: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)Question: Which famous Islamic scholar wrote “Al-Risalah al-Huquq” (Treatise on Rights)?Answer: Imam Ali ibn Husayn (Zain al-Abidin)Question: Who is the author of the collection of Arabic poetry known as “Diwan al-Hamasa”?Answer: Abu TammamIslamic Art and CalligraphyQuestion: What is the significance of Islamic geometric patterns in art and architecture?Answer: They represent the infinite and the unity of Allah.Question: What is the purpose of

Islamic calligraphy in art?Answer: To beautify and convey the words of the Quran and hadith.Question: What is the art of decorating manuscripts with gold or silver called in Islamic art?Answer: Illumination or TazhibQuestion: Who is considered the master of Islamic calligraphy, especially the Naskh and Thuluth scripts?Answer: Ibn MuqlaQuestion: What is the traditional Islamic art of miniature painting known for?Answer: Depicting scenes from literature, especially poetry, with intricate details.Islamic AstronomyQuestion: Who was the Islamic astronomer known for his accurate measurements of the Earth’s circumference?Answer: Al-BiruniQuestion: What is the Islamic calendar based on, and how is it different from the Gregorian calendar?Answer: It is a lunar calendar, and it is shorter than the solar-based Gregorian calendar.Question: What is the significance of the astrolabe in Islamic astronomy?Answer: It was used for navigation, timekeeping, and astronomical measurements.Question: Who was the Islamic scholar known for his work on the heliocentric model of the solar system?Answer: Nasir al-Din al-TusiQuestion: What is the importance of the star cluster known as the Pleiades (Al-Thurayya) in Islamic astronomy?Answer: It is used to determine the beginning of the Islamic lunar months.Islamic MedicineQuestion: Who is the Islamic physician known for his contributions to the field of surgery?Answer: Al-Zahrawi (Albucasis)Question: What is the concept of “Tibb Nabawi” in Islamic medicine?Answer: Medicine based on the practices and recommendations of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)Question: What is the significance of the hospital known as “Bimaristan” in Islamic medicine?Answer: It was a medical institution that provided care to the sick and the injured.Question: Who is considered the “Father of Arabic Pharmacology” in Islamic medicine?Answer: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)Question: How did Islamic medicine contribute to the development of medical knowledge in medieval Europe?Answer: Many works of Islamic physicians were translated into Latin and influenced European medical practices.Islamic Holidays And FestivalsDiscover the rich and vibrant culture of Islam through

(36)Question: In which Surah is the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) mentioned?Answer: Surah Yusuf (12)Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)Question: In which year did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) migrate from Mecca to Medina?Answer: 622 CE (The Hijra)Question: What is the name of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) first wife?Answer: Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA)Question: What is the night journey and ascension of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) called?Answer: Isra and Mi’rajQuestion: Which battle is known as the “Battle of the Trench” in Islamic history?Answer: Battle of the Khandaq (Ahzab)Question: What is the name of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) uncle who did not embrace Islam?Answer: Abu Lahab (Abd al-Uzza)Islamic HistoryQuestion: Who was the first Caliph after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?Answer: Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA)Question: Which caliph is known as “Al-Farooq,” meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong?Answer: Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)Question: Which battle marked the end of the Rashidun Caliphate?Answer: Battle of the Camel (Jamal)Question: What is the significance of the year 570 CE in Islamic history?Answer: Birth year of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)Question: In which year did the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) conquer Mecca peacefully?Answer: 630 CE (8 AH)Islamic PracticesQuestion: What is the name of the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to undertake at least once in their lifetime?Answer: HajjQuestion: What is the significance of the month of Ramadan in Islam?Answer: It is the month in which the Quran was revealed.Question: What is the call to prayer in Islam called?Answer: AdhanQuestion: How many times a day is Salat (prayer) obligatory for Muslims?Answer: Five timesQuestion: What is the meaning of Zakat in Islam?Answer: Charity or almsgivingIslamic ConceptsQuestion: What is the concept of Tawhid in Islam?Answer: Oneness of AllahQuestion: What is the significance of the term “Bismillah”?Answer: It means “In the name of Allah” and is recited before various actions.Question: What does the term “Halal” mean in Islamic

Dietary laws?Answer: Permissible or lawfulQuestion: What is the significance of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) in the Kaaba?Answer: It is believed to be a stone from paradise and is kissed during the pilgrimage.Question: What is the Islamic concept of Qadr?Answer: Divine preordainment or destinyWomen in IslamQuestion: Who is the mother of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in Islam?Answer: Maryam (Mary) – peace be upon herQuestion: What rights do women have in Islam, as outlined in the Quran?Answer: Women have rights and responsibilities equal to men, including the right to inheritance.Question: Who is the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) known as the “Mother of the Believers”?Answer: Aisha bint Abi Bakr (RA)Question: In Islam, what is the importance of modesty (Hijab) for both men and women?Answer: It is a form of spiritual and physical modesty.Question: Which woman is known for her bravery in the Battle of Uhud and treated the wounded?Answer: Nusaybah bint Ka’b (Umm Ammarah)Islamic Science and TechnologyQuestion: Who is considered the “Father of Optics” in Islamic science?Answer: Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)Question: What is the name of the Islamic scholar who made significant contributions to algebra?Answer: Al-KhwarizmiQuestion: Which Muslim scientist is known for his work on the preservation of classical Greek and Roman knowledge?Answer: Al-Razi (Rhazes)Question: What is the significance of the House of Wisdom in Islamic civilization?Answer: It was a major intellectual center in Baghdad, promoting scholarship and translation of knowledge.Question: Who was the 10th-century polymath known for his contributions to medicine, astronomy, and geography?Answer: Ibn Sina (Avicenna)Islamic ArchitectureQuestion: What is the significance of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?Answer: It is one of the oldest examples of Islamic architecture and holds religious significance in Islam.Question: Which architectural feature is common in mosques and represents the niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca?Answer: MihrabQuestion: What is the purpose of the