Learn luganda

Author: c | 2025-04-25

22 Likes, TikTok video from Abato Luganda Learning (@abatolugandalearning): Learning luganda mother ugandanstiktok ugandanstiktok. learning luganda Originalton - Abato Luganda Learning.

Learn Luganda - Learning Luganda Language - Learn to Speak Luganda

Home English to Luganda Tender meaning in Luganda Tender meaning in Luganda. Here you learn English to Luganda translation / English to Luganda dictionary of the word 'Tender' and also play quiz in Luganda words starting with T also play A-Z dictionary quiz. To learn Luganda language, common vocabulary and grammar are the important sections. Common Vocabulary contains common words that we can used in daily life. This way to learn Luganda language quickly and learn daily use sentences helps to improve your Luganda language. If you think too hard to learn Luganda language, 1000 words will helps to learn Luganda language easily, they contain 2-letter words to 13-letter words. Below you see how to say Tender in Luganda. How to say 'Tender' in Luganda okugonda Learn also: Tender in different languages (130+) Synonyms for Tender Soft Delicate Sensitive Gentle Fragile Susceptible Vulnerable Mellow Mild Tenderhearted See more Synonyms Antonyms for Tender Tough Hard Callous Rugged Unyielding Firm Stiff Solid Strong Steely See more Antonyms Rhyming words for Tender heptangular archer drywaller faitour abier biovular muller degrader ratter headteacher See more Rhyming words Similar words Ten Ten Million Ten Thousand Tenacious Tenacity Tenant Tend Tendency Tenet Tennis Play Luganda Quiz word starts with T Top 1000 Luganda words Here you learn top 1000 Luganda words, that is separated into sections to learn easily (Simple words, Easy words, Medium words, Hard Words, Advanced Words). These words are very important in daily life conversations, basic level words are very helpful for beginners. All words have Luganda meanings with transliteration. Daily use Luganda Sentences Here you learn top Luganda sentences, these sentences are very important in daily life conversations, and basic-level sentences are very helpful for beginners. All sentences have Luganda meanings with transliteration. Luganda Vocabulary Quizzes Luganda Grammar Luganda Dictionary All languages

ENGLISH -LUGANDA FOR BEGINNER’S: LEARN LUGANDA

Home English to Luganda Luganda Vocabulary Greetings vocabulary words in Luganda and English - Common Luganda Vocabulary Learn common Luganda vocabulary with this English-to-Luganda list of Greetings vocabulary words. Essential for daily conversations, this will help to build your Luganda language skills through popular words and play Luganda quizzes and also play picture vocabulary, play some games so you do get not bored. If you think too hard to learn the Luganda language, then the 1000 most common Luganda words will help you to learn the Luganda language easily, they contain 2-letter words to 13-letter words. The below table gives the translation of Greetings vocabulary words in Luganda. Read also: A-Z Dictionary | Quiz | Vocabulary | Alphabets | GrammarList of Greetings vocabulary words in Luganda with English Pronunciation Learn Greetings in Luganda, along with their English pronunciation. This vocabulary guide helps beginners and language enthusiasts expand their Luganda vocabulary for daily conversations. Greetings vocabulary words - Luganda Top 1000 Luganda words Here you learn top 1000 Luganda words, that is separated into sections to learn easily (Simple words, Easy words, Medium words, Hard Words, Advanced Words). These words are very important in daily life conversations, basic level words are very helpful for beginners. All words have Luganda meanings with transliteration. Daily use Luganda Sentences Here you learn top Luganda sentences, these sentences are very important in daily life conversations, and basic-level sentences are very helpful for beginners. All sentences have Luganda meanings with transliteration. Luganda Vocabulary Quizzes Luganda Grammar Luganda Dictionary

ENGLISH -LUGANDA FOR BEGINNERS: LEARN LUGANDA

About this appTranslate any languages instantly with Translatium - the most powerful translation app for Android.Translatium lets you translate words, phrases and images between over 200 languages with dictionary, transliteration and voice output support.Visit our website to learn more about Translatium: Languages: Abkhaz, Acehnese, Acholi, Afar, Afrikaans, Albanian, Alur, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Avar, Awadhi, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Balinese, Baluchi, Bambara, Baoulé, Bashkir, Basque, Batak Karo, Batak Simalungun, Batak Toba, Belarusian, Bemba, Bengali, Betawi, Bhojpuri, Bikol, Bosnian, Breton, Bulgarian, Buryat, Cantonese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chamorro, Chechen, Chichewa, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Chuukese, Chuvash, Corsican, Crimean Tatar, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dhivehi, Dinka, Dogri, Dombe, Dutch, Dyula, Dzongkha, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Ewe, Faroese, Fijian, Filipino, Finnish, Fon, French, Frisian, Friulian, Fulani, Ga, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hakha Chin, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hiligaynon, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Hunsrik, Iban, Icelandic, Igbo, Ilocano, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Jamaican Patois, Japanese, Javanese, Jingpo, Kalaallisut, Kannada, Kanuri, Kapampangan, Kazakh, Khasi, Khmer, Kiga, Kikongo, Kinyarwanda, Kituba, Kokborok, Komi, Konkani, Korean, Krio, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kurdish (Sorani), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latgalian, Latin, Latvian, Ligurian, Limburgish, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lombard, Luganda, Luo, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Madurese, Maithili, Makassar, Malagasy, Malay, Malay (Jawi), Malayalam, Maltese, Mam, Manx, Maori, Marathi, Marshallese, Marwadi, Mauritian Creole, Meadow Mari, Meiteilon (Manipuri), Minang, Mizo, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nahuatl (Eastern Huasteca), Ndau, Ndebele (South), Nepalbhasa (Newari), Nepali, NKo, Norwegian, Nuer, Occitan, Odia (Oriya), Oromo, Ossetian, Pangasinan, Papiamento, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi (Gurmukhi), Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Quechua, Qʼeqchiʼ, Romani, Romanian, Rundi, Russian, Sami (North), Samoan, Sango, Sanskrit, Santali, Scots Gaelic, Sepedi, Serbian, Sesotho, Seychellois Creole, Shan, Shona, Sicilian, Silesian, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Susu, Swahili, Swati, Swedish, Tahitian, Tajik, Tamazight, Tamazight (Tifinagh), Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Tetum, Thai, Tibetan, Tigrinya, Tiv, Tok Pisin, Tongan, Tsonga, Tswana, Tulu, Tumbuka, Turkish, Turkmen, Tuvan, Twi, Udmurt, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Venda, Venetian, Vietnamese, Waray, Welsh, Wolof, Xhosa, Yakut, Yiddish, Yoruba, Yucatec Maya, Zapotec, Zulu. 22 Likes, TikTok video from Abato Luganda Learning (@abatolugandalearning): Learning luganda mother ugandanstiktok ugandanstiktok. learning luganda Originalton - Abato Luganda Learning. Learn Luganda Online Free Learning Languages. Learn Luganda free online with Luganda lessons in grammar, Luganda Courses, Tutorial, vocabulary, useful phrases, pronunciation and other Materials. Luganda language resources to help you learn Luganda vocabulary fast and for

Learn Luganda with the best Luganda Tutors Online

Thanks for understanding the importance of learning a little local language before you travel. It doesn’t matter where in the world you go, it’s always appreciated when you drop a “how are you” or a “thank you” in the language of the person you’re addressing.If you’re planning to volunteer in Uganda, our Luganda phrase book will help you learn that and more!RELATED: How our community-based partners are coping with the effects of climate changeLuganda is one of the main languages spoken in Uganda. It is the language of the Baganda tribe. While there are over 50 languages in Uganda, Luganda is by far the most widely spoken in the south central region.The Kingdom of Buganda stretches from Lyantonde in the west to the River Nile in the east. If you’re volunteering with The Real Uganda, you will be fully immersed in Luganda. The Real Uganda offers 2 – 12 week locally-led communty-based volunteer programs. A few important points Luganda is a musical language that is spoken rather slowly. It’s not at all like English. Most foreigners never learn a thing, so when you rock a little Luganda in the village or even in Kampala, expect a BIG reaction. Which totally helps you to learn more.The language of instruction in most schools is English. If you use Luganda there, it will be against the rules. And the kids will laugh at you. Loudly.While we don’t expect you to become fluent in Luganda while volunteering in Uganda, we’d love if you gave some of these phrases a try and practiced them while you’re here.Remember – you’ll be surrounded by teachers. Take advantage of this, and learn and use as much Luganda as you can.Want to get a head start? The folks over at Utalk give our readers a 20% discount on their

Learn Luganda Language with Luganda Virtual Academy

Ssekamwa TomCommunity TutorCommunity tutor and volunteering in different schoolsCommunity tutor and volunteering in different schoolsMy lessons & teaching styleFrom UgandaLiving in Kampala, Uganda (22:19 UTC+03:00)About Meitalki teacher since Oct 13, 2022InterestsMusicTravelFilms & TV SeriesHi I am Tom. Born and raised in Kampala, Uganda. I have been working as barista in Jinja. Recently, I have moved back to Kampala. I started my own Kiosk selling the famous Ugandan Rolex. I am passionate about cultures and traveling. I would like to share my culture with you through teaching Luganda. Luganda is a Bantu language widely spoken across Uganda.Me as a TeacherAt a high school, I was helping my classmates when they struggled with Luganda. I had about 10 students.My lessons & teaching styleI want my lessons to be funny, make students to feel comfortable, while using easy language, so you can quickly learn basic communication in Luganda.Luganda LessonsTrial Lesson25 lessons completedConversation classes in Luganda with a native speakerA1 - C2Conversation287 lessons completedAvailabilityBased on your timezone (UTC+00:00)My creations42 ReviewsSierra Kalema9 Luganda lessonsTom is amazing. Very patient with me! I hope that we review what we go over and he gives me enough work to challenge myself. Highly recommend!Feb 16, 2025Sierra Kalema9 Luganda lessonsTom is great! Very patient and understanding. Breaks everything down sound by sound to help better understand the pronunciation of the word. I would recommend Tom because he also gives a very welcoming environment.Dec 27, 2024Daniel T4 Luganda lessonsGreat lesson😀Sep 4, 2024Kerry Bradshaw54 Luganda lessonsAwesome lesson as usual. A mix of grammar and casual conversation and homework! Highly Reccomend Jan 29, 2025Sami31 Luganda lessonsIf you wish to learn Luganda either as a beginner of with some earlier knowledge of the language, Tom is your choice. He is encouraging, really patient, and makes sure that after each session you have learned something new. Through the lessons, you will also get to know the Ugandan culture better. Weebale nnyo!Oct 15, 2024Daniel T4 Luganda lessonsI felt very good, I was relaxed and it was easy to get a good vibe in our video call. Tom is a very friendly person and you feel very welcome. We did the first step to understand what Luganda language is about and some history behind it. Some basic steps when it comes to how you pronounce some combination of letters, and a homework til the next lesson. Sep 3, 2024Trial LessonYour final payment will be made in USDFind

Learning Luganda: Naming Kitchen Items in Luganda

911 Interpreters offers accurate, reliable interpretations and translations in over 200 languages and dialects. ADARI ADARI AFGHANI AFGHANI AFRIKAANS AFRIKAANS AKAN AKAN ALBANIAN ALBANIAN ALGOMA ALGOMA AMHARIC AMHARIC ARABIC ARABIC ARMENIAN ARMENIAN ASSYRIAN ASSYRIAN AZERBAIJANI AZERBAIJANI AZERI AZERI BAMBARA BAMBARA BELARUSAN BELARUSAN BENGALI BENGALI BOSNIAN BOSNIAN BULGARIAN BULGARIAN BURMESE BURMESE CAMBODIAN (KHMER) CAMBODIAN (KHMER) CANTONESE CANTONESE CATALAN CATALAN CEBUANO CEBUANO CHALDEAN CHALDEAN CHIU CHOW CHIU CHOW CREOLE CREOLE CROATIAN CROATIAN CZECH CZECH DAGOMBA DAGOMBA DANISH DANISH DARI DARI DINKA DINKA DUTCH DUTCH ENGLISH ENGLISH ESTONIAN ESTONIAN FANTI FANTI FARSI FARSI FINNISH FINNISH FLEMISH FLEMISH FRENCH FRENCH FU KIEN FU KIEN FULANI FULANI FUZHOU FUZHOU GA GA GEORGIAN GEORGIAN GERMAN GERMAN GREEK GREEK GUJARATI GUJARATI HAITIAN CREOLE HAITIAN CREOLE HAKKA HAKKA HAUSA HAUSA HAUSA HAUSA HEBREW HEBREW HINDI HINDI HMONG HMONG HOIPING HOIPING HOKKEIN HOKKEIN HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN IBO IBO ILOCANO ILOCANO INDONESIAN INDONESIAN ITALIAN ITALIAN JAPANESE JAPANESE KANNADA KANNADA KAREN KAREN KASHMIRI KASHMIRI KINYARWANDA KINYARWANDA KIRUNDI KIRUNDI KISWAHILI KISWAHILI KOREAN KOREAN KRIO KRIO KURDISH KURDISH KURMANJI KURMANJI KUTCHI KUTCHI LAOTIAN LAOTIAN LATVIAN LATVIAN LINGALA LINGALA LITHUANIAN LITHUANIAN LUGANDA LUGANDA MAAY MAAY MAAY MAAY MACEDONIAN MACEDONIAN MAITHILI MAITHILI MALAY MALAY MALAYALAM MALAYALAM MALTESE MALTESE MAMPRULI MAMPRULI MANDARIN MANDARIN MANDINGA MANDINGA MARATHI MARATHI MIEN MIEN MOHAWK MOHAWK MOLDOVAN MOLDOVAN MONGOLIAN MONGOLIAN NEPALESE NEPALESE NORWEGIAN NORWEGIAN NYANJA NYANJA OJI-CREE OJI-CREE OJIBWAY OJIBWAY ORIYA ORIYA OROMO OROMO PASHTU PASHTU PERSIAN PERSIAN PIDGIN ENGLISH PIDGIN ENGLISH POLISH POLISH PORTUGUESE PORTUGUESE PORTUGUESE BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE BRAZILIAN PUNJABI PUNJABI QUEBEC FRENCH QUEBEC FRENCH RAKHINE RAKHINE ROHINGYA ROHINGYA ROMANIAN ROMANIAN RUSSIAN RUSSIAN SERBIAN SERBIAN SHANGHAINESE SHANGHAINESE SINDHI SINDHI SINHALESE SINHALESE SLOVAK SLOVAK SLOVENIAN SLOVENIAN SOMALI SOMALI SONINKE SONINKE SORANI SORANI SPANISH SPANISH SWAHILI SWAHILI SWEDISH SWEDISH SYLHETI SYLHETI TAGALOG TAGALOG TAIWANESE TAIWANESE TAMIL TAMIL TELUGU TELUGU THAI THAI TIBETAN TIBETAN TIGRINYA TIGRINYA TOISHAN TOISHAN TSHILUBA TSHILUBA TURKISH TURKISH TURKMEN TURKMEN TWI TWI UIGHUR UIGHUR UKRAINIAN UKRAINIAN URDU URDU UZBEK UZBEK VIETNAMESE VIETNAMESE WOLOF WOLOF XIAMEN XIAMEN YIDDISH YIDDISH YORUBA YORUBA ZULU ZULU

Learn The Luganda Alphabet and Useful Luganda Phrases

Ggwe ani?My name is…..Erinnya lyange nze…Want to break the ice with the kids at school and learn something rad in the process? Bring How the Fox Got His Color Luganda/English Edition There are a few books in this series. You and your students can grow together! forms of address Learn these respectful forms of address in Luganda and place them after your greetings and other questions.Sir…..Ssebo Madam…..NnyaboMr…..Mwami Mrs…..Mukyala family Relationships and family are extremely important in Uganda. Volunteers should expect to be asked about marital and parental status A LOT. Also expect teasing and a little match-making if you’re single and/or child-free!Do you have brothers or sisters…..Olina bagandabo oba bannyoko?Are you married?…..Oli mufumbo?I am not married…..Sili mufumboI am married…..Ndi mufumboDo you have any children?…..Olina abaana?I don’t have any children…..Silina baanaI don’t have any children yet…..Sinnafuna baanaI have…..Nina…One son…..Omutabani omuOne daughter…..Omuwala omuThree sons…..Abatabani basatuTwo daughters…..Abawala babiriMother…..Maama wange (my mother)Father…..Taata wangeWife…..Mukyala wangeHusband…..Mwami wangeChild…..Mwana wangeNephew/Niece…..Mwana wange (they have the same status as biological children)Want to learn more? Here’s another affordable resource: Luganda in 15 Easy Lessons Useful phrases Use these in the street, on public transport, and when shopping.Come here…..Jangu wanoCome eat…..Jangu tulyeI know…..Mmanyi I don’t know…..SimanyiI have…..Nina I don’t have…..SilinaI want…..Njaggala I don’t want…..SaggalaDon’t cheat me…..TonzibaLet’s go…..Tu gendeDo you speak English?…..Omanyi Oluzungu?Yes…..YeaNo…..NeddaI can only speak a little Luganda…..Oluganda mmanyi lutonotonoDoes anyone here speak English?…..Wano waliwo amanyi Oluzungu?Need help with pronounciation? Utalk language learning app uses native speakers in their lessons. Use the above link to get a 20% discount. The Real Uganda's online shop has uniquely Ugandan tees, caps, bags, and mugs. Look great and support our community programs. Learn basic Luganda. It shows respect and interest in the local culture. Teachers are everywhere!Do you understand?…..Otegeera?I understand…..NtegeeraI don’t understand…..SitegeeraHow do you say “….” in Luganda?…..Mu Luganda ogamba otya nti “….”?Please speak slowly!…..Mwattu. 22 Likes, TikTok video from Abato Luganda Learning (@abatolugandalearning): Learning luganda mother ugandanstiktok ugandanstiktok. learning luganda Originalton - Abato Luganda Learning.

Learn Luganda: Luganda for beginners - Book 1

Interactive Luganda language learning app!A note on pronunciation:most words are pronounced phonetically“ki” and “ky” make a “chi” sound“oo” makes an “oh” sound“ee” makes an “ay” sound“ii” makes an “ee” sounds“l” and “r” are often interchanged, “play” becomes “pray” This post contains affiliate links. If you click on a link and go on to buy anything, The Real Uganda receives a small commission, at no extra cost to you. We then provide scholarships to high-performing but underprivileged Ugandan students. Okay, enough said. Here’s our practical Luganda phrase book for beginners. basic greetings and being polite Baganda LOVE to greet. The culture is heavily based on being sociable. When volunteering, greet everyone you meet. It’s customary to stop and shake hands when formally greeting someone. Ladies, no eye contact with men.Protips: don’t greet Baganda when they are eating. You’ll also see women and children kneeling to greet in the village. It’s a sign of respect. Foreigners are not expected to kneel.Good morning…..Wasuze otya nno?Good afternoon…..Osiibye otya nno?Good evening…..Osiibye otya nno?I’m well (and you?)…..Bulungi (nawe, wasuze otya nno? pronounced with a soft “g”)How are you? (to one person)…..Oli otya?How are you (to many)…..Muli mutya?I am fine…..Gyendi (soft “g”)Thanks for the work…..Jebale ko (very casual greeting, no need to stop and humble yourself)Ok, you too…..Kale, nawe (pronounced “KAH-lay” the answer to “jebale ko” and almost everything else)RELATED: Search and book flights to Uganda Totally greet these ladies in Luganda. They’ll be so stoked!Have a nice day…..Siiba bulungi (soft “g”)Good night…..Sula bulungi (soft “g”)Farewell (to one person)…..WeerabaFarewell (to many)….. MwerabaWelcome (to one person)…..NsanyusayokulabaWelcome (to many)…..TusanyusaykobalabaSee you later…..TujakulabaganaThe answer to the last 7 phrases is “kale, nawe”.Please…..MwattuPlease come in…..Mwattu yingiraPlease sit down…..Mwattu tuula wansiThank you (very much)…..Weebale (nnyo)…..Again, keep answering “kale”…..Pardon? (What did you say?)…..Wangi? (Ogambye ki? soft “g”)I’m sorry (Forgive me)…..NsonyiwaWhat is your name….Erinnya lyo

Learn Luganda - Luganda Books, Courses, and Software

Berdiri bersama Ukraine. Kekalkan keamanan di dunia! Kampala, 88.8 MHz FM Penilaian: 4.5 Ulasan: 28CBS Radio Buganda 88.8 is a broadcast radio station from Kampala, Uganda providing local music, news and entertainment in Luganda and occasional news bulletins in English. EnglishLaman webKenalan Stesen radio berkaitan CBS Radio BugandaUlasan-ulasan CBS Radio Buganda Good morning the staff here, hope this message finds well. But this days we have a challenge in connection especially when using website to follow and to listen for news. Thanks and let me hope for the positive response 😗👍👍👍👍 Amanda Doctorate 12.11.2024 Thanks Mukunya Abdurahman 11.10.2024 Am MUKUNYA Abdulrahman tunned live from Entebbe. Omarhappy live from Buwate Najjera Suubi Ben live from DR Congo NASASIRA ELIOT 13.08.2024 Eliot tuning from dubai Ramathan Ssendagire 07.08.2024 Massive services Am streaming live from UAE Dubai fahad idd Kateregga Yusufu 13.06.2024 Thanks for your services, Iam Teacher Kats listening online from Entebbe Bright secondary school. Kenalan radio Masa di Kampala: 01:01, 03.12.2025. 22 Likes, TikTok video from Abato Luganda Learning (@abatolugandalearning): Learning luganda mother ugandanstiktok ugandanstiktok. learning luganda Originalton - Abato Luganda Learning. Learn Luganda Online Free Learning Languages. Learn Luganda free online with Luganda lessons in grammar, Luganda Courses, Tutorial, vocabulary, useful phrases, pronunciation and other Materials. Luganda language resources to help you learn Luganda vocabulary fast and for

Learn Luganda: Free Luganda Courses Online

- Translate text between up to 133 languages- Type to translate text- Translate with no internet connection- Instant camera translation by pointing the camera at text- Translate text in photos taken or imported into the app- Translate bilingual conversations on the fly- Draw text characters instead of typing- Star and save translated words and phrases for future reference- Supports various languages including Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Aymara, Azerbaijani, Bambara, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dhivehi, Dogri, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Ewe, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Guarani, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Ilocano, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Konkani, Korean, Krio, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kurdish (Sorani), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lingala, Lithuanian, Luganda, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Maithili, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Meiteilon (Manipuri), Mizo, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Oromo, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Sanskrit, Scots Gaelic, Sepedi, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Tigrinya, Tsonga, Turkish, Turkmen, Twi, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, and Zulu.