Nasa world wind

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Parcourez le monde sur votre bureau du PC Maintenant vous pouvez connaître la planète sans devoir sortir de votre chambre, grâce à des logiciels comme NASA World Wind, qui donnent la possibilité de parcourir librement la Terre, à vue d'oiseau et avec des zoom.L'appli de la NASA pour explorer la TerreLe logiciel présente un globe terrestre que vous pouvez parcourir facilement, seulement grâce à la souris. Une fois trouvé l'endroit que vous voulez visiter, vous devez simplement agrandir l'image et voir avec tous les détails possibles les rues et les bâtiments qui forment chaque ville.L'interface est très attirante, sur elle vous avez la possibilité de parcourir la planète mais aussi d'ajouter les données à chaque zone, visualiser le nom de chaque emplacement ou le drapeau de chaque pays que vous parcourez.Profitez de la Terre comme jamais, téléchargez et installez dès que possible NASA World Wind sur votre ordinateur et visitez tous les coins qui vous passent par la tête. Amusez-vous bien avec ce magnifique logiciel!

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Track hurricanes, typhoons and tropical cyclones in real-time. Zoom Earth is an interactive weather map of the world and a real-time hurricane tracker. It offers various features such as satellite imagery, rain radar, weather forecast maps, hurricane tracking, wildfire tracking, and customization options.[Key Features]1. Satellite Imagery: Zoom Earth shows weather maps with near real-time satellite imagery from NOAA GOES, JMA Himawari, EUMETSAT Meteosat, and NASA polar-orbiting satellites Aqua and Terra.2. Rain Radar: Stay ahead of the storm with our weather radar map, which shows rain and snow detected by ground-based doppler radar in real-time.3. Weather Forecast Maps: Explore beautiful, interactive visualizations of the weather with our stunning global forecast maps, including precipitation, wind speed and gusts, temperature, "feels like" temperature, relative humidity, dew point, and atmospheric pressure forecasts.4. Hurricane Tracking: Follow hurricanes from development to category 5 in real-time with our best-in-class tropical tracking system, using the latest data from NHC, JTWC, NRL and IBTrACS.5. Wildfire Tracking: Monitor wildfires with our active fires and heat spots overlay, which shows points of very high temperature detected by satellite, updated daily with data from NASA FIRMS.6. Customization: Adjust temperature units, wind units, time zone, animation styles, and many more features with our comprehensive settings.

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The B-70 offered little performance improvement over the B-52 it was meant to replace and was much more expensive with a shorter range.The Valkyrie cockpit.Some fascinating variants of the aircraft were proposed, including carrying an Alert Pod, serving as a Supersonic Refueler, or functioning as a Recoverable Booster Space System (RBSS).Drawings of the Alert Pod and a prototype of the pod in the background of a mockup of the XB-70. (Photo via Air Force Materiel Command History Office)The B-70 program was canceled in 1961, but development continued as part of a research program to study the effects of long-duration high-speed flight with the two XB-70A prototypes.XB-70A number 1 (62-001) made its first flight from Palmdale to Edwards Air Force Base, CA, on September 21, 1964. The second XB-70A (62-207) first flew on July 17, 1965. The latter differed from the first prototype, having an added 5 degrees of dihedral on the wings as suggested by NASA Ames Research Center wind-tunnel studies.The XB-70 looks like an alien spacecraft from this angle. (Image credit: USAF)While 62-001 made only one flight above Mach 3 due to poor directional stability past Mach 2.5, the second XB-70 achieved Mach 3 for the first time on January 3, 1966, and successfully completed a total of nine Mach 3 flights by June that same year.XB-70 Night Take-off. (Photo via Air Force Materiel Command History Office)A joint agreement between NASA and the Air Force intended to use the second XB-70A prototype for high-speed research flights in support of. Download nasa world wind 1.4. Nasa earth app. Nasa world wind 2025. Car modeling software. Nasa software free download. Nasa world wind 1.4.1 final. Download nasa world wind 1.4; Nasa earth app; Nasa world wind 2025; Car modeling software; Nasa software free download; Nasa world wind 1.4.1 final;

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A conception of the Europa Clipper spacecraft flying by the Jovian moon, Europa, with dominant Jupiter in the distance. Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech The brains of NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft are stored in a metal vault.It's where the large exploration vehicle — the length of a basketball court — safeguards its computers, software, and many electronics. On Oct.14, the craft launched to Jupiter's moon Europa, a world planetary scientists suspect harbors an ocean twice the volume of Earth's. With around 50 close swoops by Europa, NASA will be able to confidently answer the question of whether this ocean realm also hosts the ingredients, such as an energy source and telltale materials, to support life. Yet the radiation environs there are particularly harsh. "The charged particle environment at Europa's location is immense," Cynthia Phillips, a NASA planetary geologist and project staff scientist for the space agency's Europa Clipper mission, told Mashable.Jupiter, a gas giant planet 317 times more massive than Earth, generates a magnetic field shooting out between 600,000 to 2 million miles (1 to 3 million kilometers) towards the sun. It's created by the planet's liquid metal core, which spins and creates electrical currents (moving electric charges make magnetic fields). Crucially, this magnetic field grabs and then accelerates particles from the relentless solar wind — a stream of rapidly traveling charged particles emitted by the sun — which creates potent radiation belts around Jupiter. "It bombards everything." Any craft traveling around the planet will almost certainly pass through these hazardous zones and expose instruments to harmful particles, which can damage computer chips and electronics. "It bombards everything," Curt Niebur, Europa Clipper's program scientist, said at a press conference leading up to the mission's launch. Decades ago, during the Voyager mission, NASA's engineers were worried about the craft passing by Jupiter. A person hypothetically riding aboard Voyager as it passed Jupiter would have gotten hit with a radiation dose 1,000 times the lethal level. A depiction of Jupiter's sprawling magnetic field. If was visible to the naked eye, "it would appear two to three times the size of the sun or moon to viewers on Earth," NASA explained. Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center "The relative intensity of Jupiter's radiation bands is illustrated in this diagram," NASA explains, with darker reds depicting more radiation. Both Europa and Europa Clipper's orbits are depicted in the graphic. Credit: NASA Hence, the vault. "The vault seriously reduces the harmful radiation these electronics get," Phillips said. (NASA's Juno craft, exploring the greater Jupiter system, also carries a vault.) Mashable Light Speed Yet there are electronics outside this protective metallic box. And in May NASA received test data that suggested some transistors — which are electrical switches that control how electricity flows around the spacecraft — couldn't withstand the high radiation environs around Europa. Fortunately, intensive follow-up testing showed these switches will work as the craft makes some 50 flybys over three and a half years. "They unequivocally passed that review today," Nicola Fox, who heads

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Slide Rule On Drafting Table. Ted Danson is the ArchitectHistory Channel TV Show "Pawn Stars" appraise a Curta Mechanical CalculatorJump to Image #Jump to Image #TOP -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 -300 - 350 -400 -450 -500 - 550 -600 - 650 -700 - 750 -800 -850 -900 -950 -1000 -1050 - -->EOP NewestRow#120IM2013 Cover, Karl Klein Editor. "Computing for Science, Engineering and Production"Wernher von Braun, NASA lead scientist, explains the possibility to reach the Moon. "Man and the Moon", Dec. 28, 1955, with Animations by Disney. Braun uses his slide rule as pointer. Apollo 13 Award - Ben Etkin, Barry French, Phil Sullivan (with Slide Rule).Toronto Canadian Air And Space Museum. April 13, 2010Grote Reber (1959), an electrical who built the first radio antenna dish, about 30 feet in diameter, in his backyard in Wheaton Illinois. Beginning in about 1938, he mapped the distribution ofradio radiation from the Milky Way. He would be part of the 300 foot diameter antenna in Green Bank, Wisconsin. (www.gb.nrao.edu).Students Perfom Physics Experiment. 1950 Hendrix CollegeRow#121[Nudity] Coed Studying In 1962 showing a Pickett Slide Rule.[Nudity] Coed Studying In 1962 showing a Pickett Slide Rule, Color photo.Nida Balsys featured in There Aren't Many Cute Girl Engineers The Mirror News at State College. Ref:ASEE-2010Eleanor Greiner - Lady Chemical Engineering Studentfeatured in article She Proves Skill In Man's Realm Sunday Bulletin. ASEE-2010Francoise Piolina featured in article at Caltech Aeronatical Engineering. ASEE-2010Row#122Women Engineering Students - Godola, Huppert and Schulze with Demonstration Slide RuleEarly NACA (pre NASA) Human Computers At Work at the Dryden Flight Research Center in 1949. Women Holds Slide RuleCloseup.of early NACA (pre NASA) Human Computers At Work at the Dryden Flight Research Center in 1949. Women Holds Slide RuleStudent Dan Fineman With Side RuleEmployee With Slide Rule erforming Expirement at Hercules Powder Co.Row#123Military Training With Demonstration Slide RuleLoga Cylindrical Slide Rule c1920Gerald (Jerry) Vultee (1900-1938). Aircraft Designer with Slide RuleGerald (Jerry) Vultee (1900-1938). Aircraft Designer with Slide Rule Women Scientists At NASA January,1959.Slide Rule On TableRow#124 Kitty O'Brien Joyner, civil and electrical engineer at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory from 1939 to 1971, posing with her slide rule in front of a wind tunnel turbine. Kitty Joyner was NASA's First Women Engineer. Photograph taken in 1952. Better photo contributed by Marvin Clarence Kitty O'Brien Joyner, civil and electrical engineer at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory from 1939 to 1971, posing with her slide rule in front of a wind tunnel turbine. Kitty Joyner was NASA's First Women Engineer. Photograph taken in 1952.Better photo contributed by Marvin Clarence1950-1951 Students With Demonstration Slide at Gulf1938 Fleet Aircraft At Fort Erie, Ontario, CanadaWomen In Engineering Petticoats And Slide Rules. ASME composite of photosRow#125Society of Women Engineers (SWE) 2003

gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.kml (NASA World Wind)

A journalist specializing in conspiracy theories examines the US government’s role in censoring information about the space program and alien lifeforms.The National Aeronautics and Space Administration—NASA—was established on July 29, 1958. Ever since that day, NASA has been at the forefront of efforts to explore outer space, resulting in the Apollo missions to the moon, the Skylab space-station, and today’s space shuttle. But behind the open face of NASA, there is a much more mysterious world. NASA has been linked to a wealth of high-level cover-ups, including:Claims that the Apollo moon landings of 1969 to 1972 were faked as part of an effort to demonstrate military and technological superiority over the former Soviet Union.NASA’s role in hiding the truth about the controversial face on Mars—which many believe to be a carved structure, created in the remote past by long-extinct, indigenous Martians.NASA’s deep and longstanding involvement in the famous UFO crash at Roswell, New Mexico, in the summer of 1947.Deep Throat—like NASA sources that have attempted to blow the lid on NASA’s most guarded secrets concerning the U.S. Government’s interactions with aliens.The NASA Conspiracies throws open all the doors that the Space Agency has kept closed for so long.

gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples (NASA World Wind)

This artist’s concept shows the Advanced Composite Solar Sail System spacecraft sailing in space using the energy of the sun.(Image credit: NASA/Aero Animation/Ben Schweighart)An experimental NASA solar sail can be seen in the night sky as it orbits the Earth.NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail System (ACS3) launched in April 2024 atop a Rocket Lab Electron rocket. The mission is designed to test solar sail technology to help NASA develop larger spacecraft in the future using this next-generation propulsion system. Solar sails work similarly to nautical sails, but instead of being pushed by wind, they are impacted by the pressure of sunlight as photons bounce off of the reflective material they're made from.On Aug. 29, the ACS3 spacecraft deployed its 860-square-foot (80-square-meter) solar sail while operating at an altitude about 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) above Earth, which is nearly twice as high as the International Space Station. As the ACS3 spacecraft orbits Earth, it's large surface area means it reflects enough sunlight to be seen from the ground. Under some conditions, the solar sail demonstrator could even appear as bright as Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky. If you want to see it for yourself, you're in luck: NASA has an app that lets you track sighting opportunities from your location.To most easily see NASA's ACS3 solar sail, you'll want to download the official NASA app from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.From there, navigate to the "Featured" tab at the bottom of the app. You should see a section for the Advanced Composite Solar Sail System (ACS3) under "Featured missions."Once you tap on that mission, you'll be able to then tap on "Sightings." If you've allowed the app to access your location, the app will give you a list of times and dates for when you'll be able to see NASA's solar sail, including in what direction of the sky it will be visible, its celestial altitude and the duration of each sighting.Screenshots of the NASA app and the features of its Advanced Composite Solar Sail System (ACS3) section. (Image credit: Future/Brett Tingley)Satellite tracker Kevin Fetter caught ACS3 on camera on Sept. 5 as it passed near one of the brightest stars in the night sky. "It got bright for a short time as it was passing by the star. Briefly it was just as bright as Vega, the 5th brightest star in the night sky," Fetter told SpaceWeather.com.Some researchers believe solar sails could advance space travel in the future by allowing the development of spacecraft that are lightweight yet can still travel great distances without the need for carrying heavy fuels. Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!Solar sails can theoretically also reach high speeds, as it is believed their unique method of propulsion can grant them infinite acceleration.Related: NASA spacecraft captures 1st photo of its giant solar sail while tumbling in spaceA photo taken from aboard NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail System (ACS3) spacecraft. (Image credit: NASA)Solar sails. Download nasa world wind 1.4. Nasa earth app. Nasa world wind 2025. Car modeling software. Nasa software free download. Nasa world wind 1.4.1 final.

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NASA, ESA, V. Ksoll and D. Gouliermis (Universität Heidelberg), et al The Hubble Telescope, which launched more than 30 years ago in 1990, just imaged a curious massive bubble in a nebula 170,000 light years away from Earth. The bubble sits in nebula N44, a seriously elaborate 1,000 light year wide nebula filled with stars of all ages and size, clouds of hydrogen gas, and at the center, this massive bubble. The “superbubble,” as NASA calls it, is 250 light years wide, and scientists are not quite sure exactly why it exists. The dark expanse dotted with stars inside this nebula is a bit of a mystery, although at least one theory for this gaping center exists. One posits that massive stars inside the bubble produce stellar winds that may have blown surrounding gas away, creating the blob. Not everything about this theory quite makes sense, though, because the wind velocities measured within the bubble don’t seem strong enough to do this. Another, more compelling theory states that the bubble was likely created in multiple chain reaction star forming events, as the stars within it have massive age gaps compared to those on the rim of the bubble. The nebula glows from the cooling of the ionized gas that fills it, dropping from a high energy state to a low energy state. Regardless of its origins, the bubble is as entrancing as ever. More deals, reviews, and buying guides The PopSci team has tested hundreds of products and spent thousands of hours trying to find the best gear and gadgets you can buy.

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Solar wind speed: 726.4 km/sec density: 2.84 protons/cm3 more data: ACE, DSCOVR Updated: Today at 1147 UT X-ray Solar Flares 6-hr max: C3 1925 UT Feb28 24-hr: C5 1628 UT Feb28 explanation | more data Updated: Today at: 2350 UT Daily Sun: 28 Feb 25 Expand: labels | no labels Sunspots 3998, 4000 and 4006 have 'beta-gamma' magnetic fields that harbor energy for M-class solar flares. Photo credit: NASA/SDO Sunspot number: 129 What is the sunspot number? Updated 28 Feb 2025Spotless Days Current Stretch: 0 days 2025 total: 0 days (0%) 2024 total: 0 days (0%) 2023 total: 0 days (0%) 2022 total: 1 day ( 2021 total: 64 days (18%) 2020 total: 208 days (57%) 2019 total: 281 days (77%) 2018 total: 221 days (61%) 2017 total: 104 days (28%) 2016 total: 32 days (9%) 2015 total: 0 days (0%) 2014 total: 1 day ( 2013 total: 0 days (0%) 2012 total: 0 days (0%) 2011 total: 2 days ( 2010 total: 51 days (14%) 2009 total: 260 days (71%) 2008 total: 268 days (73%) 2007 total: 152 days (42%) 2006 total: 70 days (19%) Updated 28 Feb 2025Thermosphere Climate Index today: 26.64x1010 W Hot Max: 49.4x1010 W Hot (10/1957) Min: 2.05x1010 W Cold (02/2009) explanation | more data: gfx, txt Updated 27 Feb 2025 The Radio Sun 10.7 cm flux: 170 sfu explanation | more data Updated 28 Feb 2025 Cosmic Rays Solar Cycle 25 is intensifying, and this is reflected in the number of cosmic rays entering Earth's atmosphere. Neutron counts from the University of Oulu's Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory show that cosmic rays reaching Earth are slowly declining--a result of the yin-yang relationship between the solar cycle and cosmic rays. Oulu Neutron Counts Percentages of the Space Age average: today: -7.0% Low 48-hr change: -0.4% Max: +11.7% Very High (12/2009) Min: -32.1% Very Low (06/1991) explanation | more data Updated 28 Feb 2025 @ 0700 UT Current Auroral Oval: Switch to: Europe, USA, New Zealand, Antarctica Credit: NOAA/Ovation Planetary K-index Now: Kp= 4.33 unsettled 24-hr max: Kp= 5.00 storm explanation | more data Interplanetary Mag. Field Btotal: 8.10 nT Bz: 5.12 nT north more data: ACE, DSCOVR Updated: Today at 1147 UT Coronal Holes: 26 Feb 25 Solar wind flowing from this coronal hole will reach Earth on Feb. 28th-March 1st. Credit: NASA/SDO | more data Polar Stratospheric Clouds Colorful Type II polar stratospheric clouds (PSC) form. Download nasa world wind 1.4. Nasa earth app. Nasa world wind 2025. Car modeling software. Nasa software free download. Nasa world wind 1.4.1 final. Download nasa world wind 1.4; Nasa earth app; Nasa world wind 2025; Car modeling software; Nasa software free download; Nasa world wind 1.4.1 final;

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View of the Canberra Complex showing the 70m (230 ft.) antenna and the 34m (110 ft.) antennas. The Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex, located outside Canberra, Australia, is one of the three complexes which comprise NASA's Deep Space Network. The other complexes are located in Goldstone, California, and Madrid, Spain.(Image credit: NASA.)Here?s atruly long-distance message?one aimed more than 20 light-years away.A new Website in Australia is gathering text messages from around the world, all to bebeamed to a distant alien planet calledGliese 581d.The clockis ticking to submit text messages of no longer than 160 characters ? perhaps asignal that extraterrestrial life may have a case of attention deficitdisorder. The project - called ?Hello From Earth? -( ends Aug. 24.Once thecommuniqu?s are amassed, they will be transmitted from NASA?s Canberra DeepSpace Communication Complex at Tidbinbilla.Thedispatched messages will join other ?outworldly? attempts to reachout and touch ET, such as Pioneers 10 and 11 launched in the 1970s, each carriedsmall metal plaques identifying their time and place of origin for the benefitof any other spacefarers that might find them in the distant future.Followingthe Pioneer spacecraft, NASA?s Voyager 1 and 2 were both imbued with a moreambitious message, intended to communicate a story of our world toextraterrestrials. Those Voyager probes are toting a phonograph record - agold-plated copper disk containing sounds and images selected to portray thediversity of life and culture on Earth.Just lastyear, NASA broadcast the music of theBeatles to Polaris, the North Star. For this, the space agency used the210-foot (64-meter) Deep Space Network antenna near Madrid, Spain. And yearsbefore that, Jamaican musician Bob Marley and his reggae rhythms were sentspaceward via a private venture called Cosmic Call.Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!ET-mailThe ?HelloFrom Earth? site is a National Science Week initiative of the Australianscience magazine, Cosmos. The project is also a salute to the InternationalYear of Astronomy. Additional support for the undertaking includes thatcountry?s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, NASA,and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Post-DetectionCommittee of the International Academy of Astronautics.Kick-startingthe initiative, Australian Senator Kim Carr, Minister for Innovation, Industry,Science and

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User4438

Parcourez le monde sur votre bureau du PC Maintenant vous pouvez connaître la planète sans devoir sortir de votre chambre, grâce à des logiciels comme NASA World Wind, qui donnent la possibilité de parcourir librement la Terre, à vue d'oiseau et avec des zoom.L'appli de la NASA pour explorer la TerreLe logiciel présente un globe terrestre que vous pouvez parcourir facilement, seulement grâce à la souris. Une fois trouvé l'endroit que vous voulez visiter, vous devez simplement agrandir l'image et voir avec tous les détails possibles les rues et les bâtiments qui forment chaque ville.L'interface est très attirante, sur elle vous avez la possibilité de parcourir la planète mais aussi d'ajouter les données à chaque zone, visualiser le nom de chaque emplacement ou le drapeau de chaque pays que vous parcourez.Profitez de la Terre comme jamais, téléchargez et installez dès que possible NASA World Wind sur votre ordinateur et visitez tous les coins qui vous passent par la tête. Amusez-vous bien avec ce magnifique logiciel!

2025-04-17
User6170

Track hurricanes, typhoons and tropical cyclones in real-time. Zoom Earth is an interactive weather map of the world and a real-time hurricane tracker. It offers various features such as satellite imagery, rain radar, weather forecast maps, hurricane tracking, wildfire tracking, and customization options.[Key Features]1. Satellite Imagery: Zoom Earth shows weather maps with near real-time satellite imagery from NOAA GOES, JMA Himawari, EUMETSAT Meteosat, and NASA polar-orbiting satellites Aqua and Terra.2. Rain Radar: Stay ahead of the storm with our weather radar map, which shows rain and snow detected by ground-based doppler radar in real-time.3. Weather Forecast Maps: Explore beautiful, interactive visualizations of the weather with our stunning global forecast maps, including precipitation, wind speed and gusts, temperature, "feels like" temperature, relative humidity, dew point, and atmospheric pressure forecasts.4. Hurricane Tracking: Follow hurricanes from development to category 5 in real-time with our best-in-class tropical tracking system, using the latest data from NHC, JTWC, NRL and IBTrACS.5. Wildfire Tracking: Monitor wildfires with our active fires and heat spots overlay, which shows points of very high temperature detected by satellite, updated daily with data from NASA FIRMS.6. Customization: Adjust temperature units, wind units, time zone, animation styles, and many more features with our comprehensive settings.

2025-04-14
User4026

A conception of the Europa Clipper spacecraft flying by the Jovian moon, Europa, with dominant Jupiter in the distance. Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech The brains of NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft are stored in a metal vault.It's where the large exploration vehicle — the length of a basketball court — safeguards its computers, software, and many electronics. On Oct.14, the craft launched to Jupiter's moon Europa, a world planetary scientists suspect harbors an ocean twice the volume of Earth's. With around 50 close swoops by Europa, NASA will be able to confidently answer the question of whether this ocean realm also hosts the ingredients, such as an energy source and telltale materials, to support life. Yet the radiation environs there are particularly harsh. "The charged particle environment at Europa's location is immense," Cynthia Phillips, a NASA planetary geologist and project staff scientist for the space agency's Europa Clipper mission, told Mashable.Jupiter, a gas giant planet 317 times more massive than Earth, generates a magnetic field shooting out between 600,000 to 2 million miles (1 to 3 million kilometers) towards the sun. It's created by the planet's liquid metal core, which spins and creates electrical currents (moving electric charges make magnetic fields). Crucially, this magnetic field grabs and then accelerates particles from the relentless solar wind — a stream of rapidly traveling charged particles emitted by the sun — which creates potent radiation belts around Jupiter. "It bombards everything." Any craft traveling around the planet will almost certainly pass through these hazardous zones and expose instruments to harmful particles, which can damage computer chips and electronics. "It bombards everything," Curt Niebur, Europa Clipper's program scientist, said at a press conference leading up to the mission's launch. Decades ago, during the Voyager mission, NASA's engineers were worried about the craft passing by Jupiter. A person hypothetically riding aboard Voyager as it passed Jupiter would have gotten hit with a radiation dose 1,000 times the lethal level. A depiction of Jupiter's sprawling magnetic field. If was visible to the naked eye, "it would appear two to three times the size of the sun or moon to viewers on Earth," NASA explained. Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center "The relative intensity of Jupiter's radiation bands is illustrated in this diagram," NASA explains, with darker reds depicting more radiation. Both Europa and Europa Clipper's orbits are depicted in the graphic. Credit: NASA Hence, the vault. "The vault seriously reduces the harmful radiation these electronics get," Phillips said. (NASA's Juno craft, exploring the greater Jupiter system, also carries a vault.) Mashable Light Speed Yet there are electronics outside this protective metallic box. And in May NASA received test data that suggested some transistors — which are electrical switches that control how electricity flows around the spacecraft — couldn't withstand the high radiation environs around Europa. Fortunately, intensive follow-up testing showed these switches will work as the craft makes some 50 flybys over three and a half years. "They unequivocally passed that review today," Nicola Fox, who heads

2025-03-26

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