Open load

Figure 2 Example of a circuit that detects an open load by monitoring the output voltage while the output MOSFET is off The purpose of open-load detection is to detect a bad contact of a connector or a broken wire in a wire harness connected to an electronic control unit (ECU).There are two major types of open-load detection:The output terminal voltage is monitored while the output transistor is off. An open load is signaled when the output voltage exceeds the programmed value.The current flowing through the output transistor is monitored while it is on. An open load is signaled when the output current falls below the programmed value.Most of Toshiba’s IPDs for high-side applications use the above type 1 to detect an open load by monitoring the output terminal voltage while the output transistor is off. The value of the resistor for open-load detection in this circuit is calculated as follows: Figure 3 Example of a circuit that detects an open load by monitoring the output current while the output MOSFET is on When the load resistance exceeds the programmed value, the diagnostic output terminal is driven High to signal an open load (i.e., broken wire).

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Tools, managed by contributors. The open-source tools don’t offer much customization and you may need skilled experts. Similarly, the open-source tool usually doesn’t offer technical support, everything is community-driven. It is most suitable when you have a team of experts who can resolve the blockers with research.Enterprise-class Load Testing ToolsThe enterprise-class load testing tools offer more flexibility, customization, and technical support. Many tools even offer services. However, the tools are pricier. Based on the tool’s nature you may or may not have to spend on infrastructure. Mostly, when an organization has complex applications or fewer technical experts then they prefer to choose enterprise-class tools.In-house Developed Load Testing ToolsMany organizations create their own load testing framework, which is maintained and developed in-house. The major advantage of this type is the tool is tuned as per organization standards, compliance, and requirements. These types of tools are highly customized to specific organizations. However, it also increases the burden of development and maintenance. In turn, it costs the organization. Some organizations because of compliance or the nature of the application may not be able to use the open source or enterprise tools, then they prefer to choose such load testing framework.Let’s understand some of the basic factors to consider while choosing the load testing toolsEvaluate the requirement against the load testing tool and choose the right one.Don’t be biased while choosing the load testing tool. Even if the skillset doesn’t match, if it fulfills all of your requirements it’s worth investingDecide on open-source tools vs enterprise toolsConsider the learning effort involved, upskilling cost and timeConsider the infrastructure setup and maintenancePerform POC on at least the top 3 most suitable tools before finalizing.Dashboard, reporting, scheduled triggers, and CI/CD integrations are some of the features that should not be ignored.There are many load-testing tools available in

Pattern group to open all of them at once:All legacy groups open at once.And that's how to load the missing patterns in Photoshop! How to load Photoshop's missing shapesWe'll finish off this tutorial by learning how to load the missing shapes, and there are lots of shapes missing. To load them, we need the Shapes panel.Step 1: Open the Shapes panelUnlike the Gradients and Patterns panels, the Shapes panel is not part of Photoshop's default workspace. So to open it, go up to the Window menu and choose Shapes:Going to Window > Shapes.The Shapes panel opens in the secondary panel column to the left of Photoshop's main panels. You can show and hide the panel by clicking its icon:The Shapes panel.Photoshop's default shapesBy default, only four shape groups (Leaf Trees, Wild Animals, Boats, and Flowers) are listed, all new from Photoshop 2020:The four default shape groups.Again if we twirl a group open, we see the shapes inside it:Opening the Leaf Trees group.And if you click the panel's menu icon:Clicking the menu icon.You can change the thumbnail size:The shape thumbnail size options.Step 2: Click the Shapes panel menu iconBut Photoshop actually includes hundreds of new shapes from 2020, plus all of the classic shapes from earlier versions. To load them, click the Shapes panel menu icon:Clicking the menu icon.Step 3: Choose Legacy Shapes and MoreAnd choose Legacy Shapes and More:Choosing Legacy Shapes and More.Step 4: Open the Legacy Shapes and More groupTwirl open the new Legacy Shapes and More folder:The Legacy