Selenium plugin

Page and Fix Locator Popup. These are very useful for quickly finding syntax errors and defining locators.Here is a screenshot of the Check Element Existence on page feature:Here is a screenshot of the Fix Locator Popup feature:The Selenium IntelliJ plugin deals mostly with creating locators and the differences between CSS and XPath syntax. The tool also provides drop-down lists of examples where users can pick and choose how to build the queries. It's a great way to get started using Selenium to build real page object classes, and it provides a tool to validate complex CSS and XPath structures in locators!Apart from the Selenium IntelliJ plugin, there are other third-party APIs such as HTML Publisher Plugin, BrowserMob Proxy Plugin, ExtentReports Reporter API and also Sauce Labs Test Cloud services. This article is an excerpt taken from the book Selenium Framework Design in Data-Driven Testing by Carl Cocchiaro. It presents a step-by-step approach to design and build a data-driven test framework using Selenium WebDriver, Java, and TestNG.

Most of the framework components you design and build will be customized to your application under test. However, there are many third-party tools and plugins available, which you can use to provide better results processing, reporting, performance, and services to engineers using the framework. In this article, we cover one of the most popular plugins used with Selenium - the Selenium IntelliJ IDEA plugin.When we covered building page object classes earlier, we discussed how to define the locators on a page for each WebElement or MobileElement using the @findBy annotations. That required the user to use one of the Inspectors or plugins to view the DOM structure and hand-code a robust locator that is cross-platform safe.Now, when using CSS and XPath locators, the hierarchy of the element can get complex, and there is a greater chance of building invalid locators. So, Perfect Test has come up with a Selenium plugin for the IntelliJ IDEA that will find and create locators on the fly.Before discussing some of the features of the plugin, let's review where this is located.Sample project filesThere are instructions on the www.perfect-test.com site for installing the plugin and once that is done, users can create a new project using a sample template, which will auto- generate a series of template files. These files are generic "getting started" files, but you should still follow the structure and design of the framework as outlined in this book.Here is a quick screenshot of the autogenerated file structure of the sample project:Once the plugin is enabled by simply clicking on the Selenium icon in the toolbar, users can use the Code Generate menu features to create code samples, Java methods, getter/setter methods, WebElements, copyrights for files, locators, and so on.Generating element locatorsThe plugin has a nice feature for creating WebElement definitions, adding locators of choice, and validating them in the class. It provides a set of tooltips to tell the user what is incorrect in the syntax of the locator, which is helpful when creating CSS and XPath strings.Here is a screenshot of the locator strategy feature:Once the WebElement structure is built into the page object class, you can capture and verify the locator, and it will indicate an error with a red underline.When moving over the invalid syntax, it provides a tooltip and a lightbulb icon to the left of it, where users can use features for Check Element Existence on

Different test environments (e.g., staging, production, etc.)Now that you already know what is Selenium, let’s deep dive into various components of Selenium in the next section of this Selenium WebDriver tutorial.What are the components of Selenium?As already stated, Selenium is a framework (i.e., it is not a single software but a suite composed of different components).Selenium is composed of the following components:Selenium IDESelenium WebDriverSelenium GridIt’s important to understand these main components in depth before getting started with a hands-on in this Selenium WebDriver tutorial.Selenium IDESelenium IDE is basically a Record/Run tool that is available as a browser plugin for Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome. You need not have any programming language experience to work with the IDE.It follows a record-and-playback approach wherein you can record your test steps and export the tests in the preferred Selenium-supported programming language. These exported tests can then be used with Selenium WebDriver.Selenium IDE in Selenium 4 is more than a playback & recording tool, the features of which can be leveraged to make the most out of Selenium automation testing.Also read our comprehensive Selenium IDE TutorialSelenium WebDriverSelenium WebDriver is an enhanced version of Selenium RC and overcomes the limitations faced in Selenium RC. It controls the browser by direct communication. It has a faster execution time as compared to IDE and RC. Selenium RC and WebDriver were merged into one single unit known as Selenium WebDriver 2.0. Over time it has been enhanced for more features and functionalities. In Selenium 3, the JSON Wire protocol was the primary mode of communication between the test code and web browser.With Selenium 4, JSON Wire protocol is replaced with W3C protocol, which means that encoding and decoding of test requests are no longer required in WebDriver W3C protocol. Therefore, as QA engineers, we can expect less flaky tests with W3C WebDriver Protocol in Selenium 4.Selenium GridSelenium Grid enables the users to perform parallel test execution. It is used along with Selenium RC to run parallel tests across different browsers and machines.Users can run simultaneous tests in multiple environments, thereby saving a lot of time and expediting the time to market.Selenium Grid is based on the Hub-Node concept. Until Selenium 3, the Hub and Node jars had to be started separately. With Selenium 4, all the necessary dependencies are available in a single Jar file. Therefore, to use the Selenium Grid on Selenium 4, you need not start the Hub and Node separately.That’s not all. Selenium Grid on Selenium 4 supports different operating modes like Standalone Mode, Hub & Node Mode, and Fully-Distributed Mode.Also read – Selenium Grid set up tutorialSelenium WebDriver architectureBy Sathwik PrabhuIn this Selenium WebDriver tutorial so far, we have covered the basics of Selenium

Temu Captcha Solver APIThis project is the SadCaptcha Temu Captcha Solver API client.The purpose is to make integrating SadCaptcha into your Selenium, Playwright, or Async Playwright app as simple as one line of code.Instructions for integrating with Selenium, Playwright, and Async Playwright are described below in their respective sections.The end goal of this tool is to solve every single Temu captcha.Currently we are able to solve the arced slide, puzzle slide, shapes, items, three-by-three, and swap two challenge: Arced Slide challenge is the one where there is a puzzle piece that travels in an unpredictable trajectory, and there are two possible locations where the solution may be.Puzzle slide is unique in that the pieces relocate after you drag the slider.Shapes (English only) challenge shows a picture of various objects and has an associated text challenge.Items (English only) challenge shows a picture of various objects and has an associated text challenge.Three-by-three challenge shows a 3x3 grid of images, and asks you to select images according to a text challenge.Swap Two has two tiles in the wrong order, and asks you to swap two to fix the image.Cats and Cars (English only) is an adorable challenge but it will wreck your bot.Two image (English only) is a notorious challenge which presents a text challenge and two side-by-side images.RequirementsPython >= 3.10If using Selenium - Selenium properly installed and in PATHIf using Playwright - Playwright must be properly installed with playwright installStealth plugin - You must use the appropriate stealth plugin for whichever browser automation framework you are using.For Selenium, you can use undetected-chromedriverFor Playwright, you can use playwright-stealthInstallationThis project can be installed with pip. Just run the following command:pip install temu-captcha-solverSelenium ClientImport the package, set up the SeleniumSolver class, and call it whenever you need.This turns the entire captcha detection, solution, retry, and verification process into a single line of code.It is the recommended method if you are using Playwright.from temu_captcha_solver import SeleniumSolverfrom selenium_stealth import stealthimport undetected_chromedriver as ucdriver = uc.Chrome(headless=False) # Use default undetected_chromedriver configuration!api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"sadcaptcha = SeleniumSolver(driver, api_key)# Selenium code that causes a Temu captcha...sadcaptcha.solve_captcha_if_present(retries=5)It is crucial that you use undetected_chromedriver with the default configuration, instead of the standard Selenium chromedriver.Failure to use the undetected_chromedriver will result in "Verification failed" when attempting to solve the captcha.Playwright ClientImport the package, set up the PlaywrightSolver class, and call it whenever you need.This turns the entire captcha detection, solution, retry, and verification process into a single line of code.It is the recommended method if you are using playwright.from temu_captcha_solver import PlaywrightSolverfrom playwright.sync_api import Page, sync_playwrightfrom playwright_stealth import stealth_sync, StealthConfigapi_key = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE"with sync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False) page = browser.new_page() config = StealthConfig(navigator_languages=False, navigator_vendor=False, navigator_user_agent=False) stealth_sync(page, config) # Use correct playwright_stealth configuration! # Playwright code that causes a Temu captcha... sadcaptcha = PlaywrightSolver(page, api_key) sadcaptcha.solve_captcha_if_present(retries=5)It is crucial that users of the Playwright client also use playwright-stealth with the configuration specified above.Failure to use the playwright-stealth plugin will result in "Verification failed" when attempting to solve the captcha.Async Playwright ClientImport the package, set up

Prepare for Selenium interviews with our comprehensive list of over 100 Selenium interview questions. These questions are designed for both beginners and experienced professionals. We will start with fairly basic Selenium testing interview questions and then move to more tricky questions related to Selenium-based automation frameworks.If you are short on time, I have compiled the top 10 interview questions on Selenium. You can click on these question links to get to the answers directly.How to locate an element by partially matching the attribute’s value using XPath?How can we move to the parent of an element using XPath?What is the fundamental difference between XPath and CSS selectors?How to switch between multiple windows in Selenium?Write the code to double-click an element.What are some commonly encountered exceptions in Selenium?How can we capture screenshots using Selenium?What is the difference between driver.findElement() and driver.findElements()?How to do drag and drop in Selenium?Explain the line of code Webdriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();Also, you can click on the links below to go to the respective sections for different selenium tricky interview questions. So, let’s get started.ContentSelenium Interview Questions for BeginnersSelenium 4 Related QuestionsSelenium Java Interview QuestionsSelenium Interview Questions for ExperiencedSelenium Tricky Interview QuestionsSelenium Interview Questions for Beginners1. What is Selenium?Selenium is a robust test automation suite that is used for automating web-based applications. It supports multiple browsers, programming languages, and platforms.2. What are the different forms of Selenium?Selenium comes in four forms-Selenium WebDriver – Selenium WebDriver is used to automate web applications by directly calling the browser’s native methods.The Selenium IDE Plugin – Selenium IDE is an open-source test automation tool that works on record and playback principles.Selenium RC component – Selenium Remote Control(RC) is officially deprecated by Selenium and it used to work using javascript to automate web applications.Selenium Grid – Allows Selenium tests to run in parallel across multiple machines.3. What are some advantages of Selenium?Following are the advantages of Selenium-Selenium is open source and free to use without any licensing cost.It supports multiple languages like Java, Ruby, Python, etc.Selenium supports multi-browser testing.It has vast resources and helping-community over the internet.Using the Selenium IDE component, non-programmers can also write automation scripts.Using the Selenium Grid component, distributed testing can be carried out on remote machines.4. What are some limitations of Selenium?Following are the limitations of Selenium–We cannot test desktop applications using Selenium.We cannot test web services using Selenium.Programming language knowledge is required for creating robust scripts in Selenium Webdriver.Also, we have to rely on external libraries and tools for performing tasks like – logging(log4J), testing framework-(TestNG, JUnit), reading from external files (POI for excels), etc.5. Which browsers/drivers are supported by Selenium Webdriver?Some commonly used browsers supported by Selenium are-Google Chrome – ChromeDriverFirefox – FireFoxDriverInternet Explorer – InternetExplorerDriverSafari